Australian coins / Australian coins at actual size

Australian coins at actual size

Print this page at 100 per cent and put your coin on it. Every circle is drawn from a diameter stated in a document, and no circle is drawn for a coin whose diameter we cannot source.

Check the scale before you trust it. Printers rescale by default. Print at 100 per cent with no page fitting, then measure the bar below: it is exactly 100 millimetres. If it is not, the circles are wrong and nothing here will identify anything.

0102030405060708090100

This bar is 100 mm. Measure it.

Drawn at actual size

One cent
17.65 mm · 2.5919564 g
0.695 inches, from the Currency Act 1969 and Currency Regulations (Amendment) SR 1969 No. 137
Five cents
19.53 mm · 2.825232476 g
0.769 inches, from the Currency Act 1969 and Currency Regulations (Amendment) SR 1969 No. 137
Two cents
21.72 mm · 5.1839128 g
0.855 inches, from the Currency Act 1969 and Currency Regulations (Amendment) SR 1969 No. 137
Ten cents
23.72 mm · 5.65 g
23.72 millimetres, from the Currency Regulations (SR 1966 No. 21), as amended by SR 1988 No. 137
Two dollars
20.62 mm · 6.6 g
20.62 millimetres, from the Currency Regulations (SR 1966 No. 21), as amended by SR 1988 No. 137
One dollar
25.12 mm · 9 g
25.12 millimetres, from the Currency Regulations (SR 1966 No. 21), as amended by SR 1988 No. 137
Penny
30.99 mm · 9.44984 g
from a minimum of 1'21 inch to a maximum of 1'22, from the Royal Mint's report for 1913
tolerance range, not a single figure
Twenty cents
28.65 mm · 11.3 g
28.65 millimetres, from the Currency Regulations (SR 1966 No. 21), as amended by SR 1988 No. 137
Fifty cents
31.65 mm · 13.28377655 g
1.246 inches, from the Currency Act 1965 and Currency Regulations (SR 1966 No. 21)
Crown
38.61 mm · 28.2759 g
1~52 inches, from the Royal Mint's report for 1928
stated by reference, in passing

Not drawn, because we cannot source the size

The Coinage Acts set a coin's weight and its fineness and say nothing at all about its diameter, so for most pre-decimal coins there is no statutory figure to draw. Rather than copy a number from a hobbyist table or scale one off a neighbour, these are left undrawn. Their weights are exact and are enough to identify them:

CoinEraStatutory weightFine metal
Threepencepre-decimal1.41379 gbase metal
Sixpencepre-decimal2.82759 gbase metal
Half sovereigngold3.99402 gbase metal
Shillingpre-decimal5.65518 gbase metal
Halfpennypre-decimal5.6699 gbase metal
Sovereigngold7.98805 gbase metal
Florinpre-decimal11.31036 gbase metal

A kitchen scale reading to a tenth of a gram tells these apart, and colour settles the two near-collisions. See what have you got for the full weight ladder.

Where the two pre-decimal sizes come from

penny, from a minimum of 1'21 inch to a maximum of 1'22, from the report for 1913, page 7.

It may he of interest tolstate that the diameter of a new penny may vary from a minimum of 1'21 inch to a maximum of 122

The Royal Mint states this as the range a NEW penny may measure, in the course of explaining that telling machines were gauged to reject pennies over 0.08 inch thick. It is a manufacturing tolerance, not a statutory figure: the Coinage Acts fix weight and fineness and say nothing about diameter.

crown, 1~52 inches, from the report for 1928, page 21.

a. diameter of 1~52 inches, the size of the crown piece, was selected, and no difficulty was experienced in striking these m

Given while explaining why a Perth medal was made at this size: it had to be struck in a coining press, so the crown's diameter was chosen. The crown is named as the reference, which is what makes the figure usable.