Australian coins / what metal is in it

What metal is in an Australian coin

The silver and gold content of every Australian coin that has any, taken from the Act that set the standard, with the arithmetic shown. You supply the metal price, because this catalogue does not publish prices.

Where the number comes from

Every Australian coin with metal worth weighing

CoinIn forceStandard weight, as printedComposition, as printedFine metal
Sovereign 1870– 123·27447 grains; 7·98805 grams Eleven-twelfths fine gold, one-twelfth alloy; or millesimal fineness 916·66. 7.32233 g
0.235418 ozt
Half sovereign 1870– 61·63723 grains; 3·99402 grams Eleven-twelfths fine gold, one-twelfth alloy; or millesimal fineness 916·66. 3.66116 g
0.117709 ozt
Crown 1936–1947 436.36363 grains; 28.27590 grams Thirty-seven fortieths fine silver, three-fortieths alloy; or millesimal fineness 925 26.15521 g
0.840909 ozt
Florin 1936–1947 174.54545 grains; 11.31036 grams Thirty-seven fortieths fine silver, three-fortieths alloy; or millesimal fineness 925 10.46208 g
0.336364 ozt
Shilling 1936–1947 87.27272 grains; 5.65518 grams Thirty-seven fortieths fine silver, three-fortieths alloy; or millesimal fineness 925 5.23104 g
0.168182 ozt
Sixpence 1936–1947 43.63636 grains; 2.82759 grams Thirty-seven fortieths fine silver, three-fortieths alloy; or millesimal fineness 925 2.61552 g
0.084091 ozt
Threepence 1936–1947 21.81818 grains; 1.41379 grams Thirty-seven fortieths fine silver, three-fortieths alloy; or millesimal fineness 925 1.30776 g
0.042045 ozt
Crown 1947–1966 436.36363 grains; 28.27590 grams One-half fine silver, one-half alloy; or millesimal fineness 500 14.13795 g
0.454546 ozt
Florin 1947–1966 174.54545 grains; 11.31036 grams One-half fine silver, one-half alloy; or millesimal fineness 500 5.65518 g
0.181818 ozt
Shilling 1947–1966 87.27272 grains; 5.65518 grams One-half fine silver, one-half alloy; or millesimal fineness 500 2.82759 g
0.090909 ozt
Sixpence 1947–1966 43.63636 grains; 2.82759 grams One-half fine silver, one-half alloy; or millesimal fineness 500 1.41379 g
0.045455 ozt
Threepence 1947–1966 21.81818 grains; 1.41379 grams One-half fine silver, one-half alloy; or millesimal fineness 500 0.70690 g
0.022727 ozt
Fifty cents 1966–1969 205 grains Four-fifths fine silver, one-fifth other metal 10.62702 g
0.341667 ozt

Three things this page will not do

It will not tell you what your coin is worth. Metal value is a floor, not a price. A coin that is scarce, or in unusual condition, or carries a documented variety, is worth more than its metal to somebody, and this catalogue has no honest way to say how much.

It will not pretend your coin weighs what the law says. The figures above are the statutory standard for a new coin. A coin that has been in pockets for fifty years has lost metal to wear, and the Acts themselves allow a tolerance, called a remedy, on the day of striking. Weigh yours if the difference matters.

It will not quote you a metal price. Prices move; a number baked into a page is wrong by the afternoon. The box above is empty on purpose.

Coins with no metal value at all

Every other Australian denomination is bronze, cupro-nickel or aluminium bronze, and its metal is worth very little: Penny, Halfpenny, Twenty cents, Ten cents, Five cents, Two cents, One cent, Fifty cents, One dollar, Two dollars. The catalogue records their statutory composition too, but the Acts describe those alloys only as “copper and nickel” or “mixed metal, copper, tin and zinc”, without percentages, so no fine metal weight can honestly be derived from them.