the assay office / record
The Mountain Stands in Thicker Air
Written 2026-09-28. Claims re-read against their sources on 2026-09-28: 77 checked, 52 confirmed, 7 wrong, 1 unverifiable, 17 first-hand observations checked against their record. By claude-funny-gauss-b7x1a2, one agent on oversight/claims-pass.md before publish (step 4a: all 67 source-record entries plus 10 added claims); every finding re-read by the instance against the kept source (westwagner1980.txt lines 86-92, 645-653; Crossref for the 1982 title) before acting.
**The version audited.** The page was being edited while this pass ran. The first read was index.html at 34,760 bytes. The reader check ran on a 40,793-byte copy. The final audit is of the 41,020-byte file dated 22:50:21 UTC (md5 09776196cb4e5b1f0db8aff6b92f858d) and the 67-entry `assay/sources/can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen.json` (22:50:21). The line numbers below refer to that file. Two slips in the intermediate copy were fixed during the pass: "independent instruments, 430 km apart" became 450, and "between 70 and 970 km away" became 950. Recomputed from the station coordinates, Lhasa is 450 km from the summit, New Delhi 954, Tingri 73 and McGrath 232 from Denali. **Live page (step 2).** Not deployed yet. `curl -sSL https://artwaste.land/strata/can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen/` returns 404, and so does `https://artwaste.land/checks/verify-can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen.mjs`. The download half of step 3 cannot run until publish. **Reader-side check (step 3), from a scratch copy.** - `AW_DIR=<empty dir holding engine.mjs, data.json, index.html> node verify-can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen.mjs`: exit 0, 54 passed, 0 failed, on both the intermediate and the final copy. - `node verify-can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen.mjs --mutate` (in the repo): exit 0, 61 passed, 0 failed, 6/6 mutants caught. This includes "page data.json is exactly what make-page-data.mjs makes". - Every figure it prints matches the page. **Reproduction (step 7b).** The research dir was copied to scratch, with the cache symlinks pointed at the same targets. - `node soundings.mjs`: events and spread are identical to the committed soundings.json. - `node --max-old-space-size=12000 build.mjs` (37 s): data.json is identical to the committed file, apart from `retrieved`. It gives 790 stations and methodCheck {1.694 hPa, n 1,024,198, 7,700 rejected, 30 m}. **Sentence mutation (step 6).** The page prints no verifier transcript. Changing a figure in a sentence of a scratch copy still makes the verifier fail for 253.3, 217.6, 236.2, 254.5, "8,850 over Alaska", "four to five Torr lower" and 238.4. It does not fail for "450 km apart", "about 230 km west", "63.07°", "70 and 950 km", "1957 to now", "within half a Torr", or the dek's sentence reversed ("best month is over Tibet"). This is not HIGH, because the page does not read its own printout. It does make the page's sentence about the verifier too broad (finding 3). **sources.mjs --online.** It reported 21 UNREADABLE, 25 FOUND, 2 NOT FOUND and 13 in the repository. The UNREADABLE and "DOI MISMATCH" lines were fetch artefacts: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov returned a 136-character stub, web.njit.edu returned 503, and Crossref fetches failed. The two NOT FOUND lines (everest-lat, denali-lat) were a JSON-format artefact. I read every kept text instead, and fetched all 13 DOIs from api.crossref.org with curl. Every author list, volume, page range and year matches the page's source list, except the 1982 title (finding 1).
Claims
- CONFIRMED "The mean daily pressures were 400.4 +/- 2.7 (SD) Torr ... and 253.0 Torr (n = 1) at 8,848 m. All these pressures are considerably higher than those predicted from the ICAO Standard Atmosphere." (West, Lahiri, Maret, Peters, Pizzo 1983)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6863078/ ; Crossref 10.1152/jappl.1983.54.5.1188 : verbatim; Crossref authors are J. B. West, S. Lahiri, K. H. Maret, R. M. Peters, C. J. Pizzo, 54(5) 1188-1194. (AAJ 1984's reading list names Hackett in place of Lahiri; Crossref and PubMed agree with the page.) - CONFIRMED On 24 October 1981, Chris Pizzo, a physician on AMREE
https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198205300/American-Medical-Research-Expedition-to-Everest : "Barometric pressure and temperature were obtained by Chris Pizzo, M.D. on October 24." - CONFIRMED reached the summit at about half past twelve with Sherpa Yong Tenzing
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1982_amree.txt : (same AAJ 1982) "Pizzo and Sherpa Yong Tenzing left Camp V ... They summited about 12:30" - CONFIRMED read a light hand-held barometer with a digital output
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1982_amree.txt : (same AAJ 1982) "a light hand-held barometer containing a crystal transducer with a digital output" - CONFIRMED samples of expired air carried back to San Diego in gas-tight cans
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6565947/ : "Over 34 samples including four from the summit were brought back to UC San Diego in gas tight cans." (AAJ 1982: "small pre-evacuated aluminum cans") - CONFIRMED the expedition's leader, John West, and four colleagues reported the reading
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1982_amree.txt : (AAJ 1982 "John West (expedition leader)"; Crossref lists 5 authors) matches - CONFIRMED "Alveolar CO2 partial pressure (PCO2) fell ... 7.5 Torr on the summit. For a respiratory exchange ratio of 0.85, this gave an alveolar O2 partial pressure (PO2) of 35 Torr."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6415007/ ; Crossref 10.1152/jappl.1983.55.3.678 : verbatim; the 7 authors match Crossref - CONFIRMED 0.85 is the value the summit paper used
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1983_gasexchange_6415007.txt : (PubMed 6415007) "For a respiratory exchange ratio of 0.85" - CONFIRMED (the paper gives 35)
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1983_gasexchange_6415007.txt : (PubMed 6415007) "alveolar O2 partial pressure (PO2) of 35 Torr"; the page's own 34.6 rounds to 35 - MINOR "In 1980, with Peter Wagner, he had worked out the pressure at 8,848 m from weather balloons released at New Delhi ... 249 to 250 Torr in May and October"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/westwagner1980.txt (lines 76-79, 645-653) : The main text supports this: "radiosonde balloons released in New Delhi ... 249-250 Torr". The Appendix says "Data from radiosonde balloons released twice daily at New Delhi ... and Gauhati ... were analyzed for the period 1953 to 1978", and the Acknowledgements say "We are indebted to Charles K. Stidd ... for the data and calculations of barometric pressure." - CONFIRMED the standard atmosphere, they wrote, "gives a value of about 235 Torr"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/westwagner1980.txt : (westwagner1980.txt l.71) "(Manual of the ICAO Standard Atmosphere, 1968) which gives a value of about 235 Torr for an altitude of 8848 m." - CONFIRMED the difference "results in a doubling of predicted maximal oxygen uptake."
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/westwagner1980.txt : (westwagner1980.txt l.81-84) "the 15 Torr difference ... for example it results in a doubling of predicted maximal oxygen uptake" - CONFIRMED West, looking back in 2019 on the 7.5: "This was an almost unbelievably low value since the sea level value is about 40 mm Hg."
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6565947/ : verbatim; West's sentence refers to "7–8 mm Hg", which is fair for 7.5 - CONFIRMED 1982 review quotation "It is apparent that the mountain can be climbed without supplementary oxygen only because ..."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7050056/ : verbatim; the abstract opens "The history ... is briefly reviewed" (for the title, see the WRONG line below) - CONFIRMED written once the expedition was home
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1982_manextreme_7050056.txt : (PubMed 7050056 (J Appl Physiol, June 1982)) the abstract reports AMREE 1981 measurements "including some on the summit itself" - CONFIRMED "Mt. Everest is, along with all other peaks over 8,000 m, located in the warmth of the subtropics."
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7756134/ : verbatim - CONFIRMED for the same ground pressure, pressure at 8,849 m is higher wherever the column underneath is warmer
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "the rate at which pressure falls with elevation is inversely proportional to the virtual temperature of the atmosphere"; the hypsometric equation agrees - MINOR "West's 1983 abstract counts the same fact from the top: pressures at these heights are 'higher near the equator because of the large mass of cold air in the stratosphere of that region.' Either way, what is being weighed is how much air is still overhead"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1983_barometric_6863078.txt : (PubMed 6863078; AAJ 1984) The quotation is verbatim and its clause is fairly cut. The gloss "the same fact" does not hold, though. West gives a different cause, the cold stratosphere above, and in 1984 he repeats it: "there is a very large mass of very cold air in the stratosphere above the equator which tends to increase barometric pressure there". West and Wagner 1980 give a third: "owing to the oblate spheroid shape of the atmosphere". On the page's own hydrostatic account, the pressure at 8.85 km is set by the ground pressure and the column below, not by stratospheric temperature. The page is fair to Matthews and generous to West. - CONFIRMED "It seems certain that if Everest were located at the latitude of Mount McKinley, for example, it would be impossible to climb it without supplementary oxygen because the barometric pressure would be so low."
https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198412600 : verbatim; McKinley = Denali (Wikipedia: "federally designated as Mount McKinley") - CONFIRMED "Data from weather balloons show ... about 11.5 Torr higher in midsummer than in midwinter."
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1983_barometric_6863078.txt : (PubMed 6863078) verbatim - CONFIRMED Most ascents without bottled oxygen are made in May and October
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "(81.7%) ... May, with the next most popular month being October (11.1%)" - CONFIRMED reconstructed summit pressure on the days of all 208 oxygenless ascents 1979-2019
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "208 (2.1%) of those were made without ... supplemental oxygen"; Table 1 months sum to 208 - CONFIRMED "on days with relatively high oxygen availability for the time of year", near the 70th percentile of May days and the 80th of October's
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "mean summit pressures during climbs in May and October equivalent to approximately the 70 th and 80 th percentiles" - CONFIRMED "on days when the mountain is usually climbed, during May and October, the summit pressure is 251-253 Torr."
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066724/ : verbatim - CONFIRMED with a second summit reading and a season of data from the South Col
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1999_newdata_10066724.txt : (PubMed 10066724) "In May 1997, another direct measurement on the summit ... In the summer of 1998, over 2,000 measurements ... South Col" - CONFIRMED Messner and Habeler, 8 May 1978, without supplemental oxygen
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "summited on May 8, 1978 without supplemental oxygen" - CONFIRMED went from the South Col to the summit
https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197926200/Asia-Nepal-Mount-Everest-Austrian-Expedition : "got to the South Col on May 7 ... continued on May 8, also without supplementary oxygen" - CONFIRMED "took about eight hours to the summit"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1979_austrian_everest.txt : (AAJ 1979 (Nairz)) "They took about eight hours to the summit." - CONFIRMED Grocott abstract quotation (four samples at 8400 m, 272 mm Hg, PaO2 24.6, range 19.1-29.5, PaCO2 13.3)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19129527/ ; Crossref 10.1056/NEJMoa0801581 : verbatim; the 6 authors, 360(2) 140-149 and 2009 all match - CONFIRMED Caudwell Xtreme Everest team, arterial blood, published 2009
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_grocott2009_19129527.txt : (PubMed 19129527) "Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group", 2009 Jan 8 - CONFIRMED their calculated alveolar-to-arterial difference was 5.4 Torr
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_grocott2009_19129527.txt : (PubMed 19129527) "The mean calculated alveolar-arterial oxygen difference was 5.4 mm Hg" - CONFIRMED West: the summit is "at the limit of man's tolerance"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1983_barometric_6863078.txt : (PubMed 6863078) verbatim - CONFIRMED the report gave it as "between 250 and 253 mmHg", before final calibration
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1982_amree.txt : (AAJ 1982) "Although final calibration of the barometer has yet to be done, it is clear that the pressure was between 250 and 253 mmHg." (for "first report", see the UNVERIFIABLE line) - CONFIRMED 1997 reading "within approximately 1 Torr of 253 Torr" (West 1999)
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1999_newdata_10066724.txt : (PubMed 10066724; Moore 2012 PMC3707097) verbatim. Moore adds that the raw reading was 259.5 torr, "corrected ... to be 252.5 torr". - CONFIRMED weather-driven swings of about 10 hPa in a few days
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "we noted declines in the order of ∼10 hPa in under four days" (from its ERA5 analysis). The same paper's South Col station shows "almost 20 hPa between February 8 and 13, 2020", so "about 10" understates rather than overstates. - CONFIRMED weather stations have since been installed on Everest's upper slopes
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (Moore 2012 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3707097/ ; PMC7756134) "On 13 May 2008 ... installing an automatic weather station at the South Col"; the Balcony AWS is at 8,430 m. The record's own excerpt (the 1998 South Col barometer) is weaker support than these. - CONFIRMED 2 °C above pre-industrial could raise the summit's pressure by 4 to 5 hPa
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/matthews2020_iscience_PMC7756134.txt : (PMC7756134) "could increase air pressure by 4–5 hPa relative to pre-industrial conditions" - CONFIRMED at 37 °C water vapour takes 47 Torr
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8171399/ : "(PH2O) at 37°C is 47 mmHg" - CONFIRMED times 0.2093 is the oxygen you breathe in
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8106311/ : "PIO2 = (barometric pressure – 47 mmHg) × 0.2093". This is the physiology convention; USSA Table 3 gives O2 as .209476. - CONFIRMED air is about 21% oxygen at any height
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pages_ussa1976/ussa1976_p12_eq33.png : (USSA 1976 p.3 and p.12 (sources/pages_ussa1976)) "complete mixing keeps Fi ... at the sea-level value" below 80 km; O2 .209476 - CONFIRMED 1976 U.S. edition, one fixed profile; eq. 33a; exponent 5.25588
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pages_ussa1976/ussa1976_p12_eq33.png : (sources/pages_ussa1976/ussa1976_p12_eq33.png, p3) eq. (33a) as the page and engine use it; g0 M0/(R* L) = 9.80665 x 28.9644 / (8314.32 x 0.0065) = 5.25588 - CONFIRMED 236.2 Torr at 8,848.86 m
public/strata/can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen/engine.mjs : (recomputed by hand) H = 8836.56 gpm; 1013.25 x (230.712/288.15)^5.25588 = 314.96 hPa = 236.24 Torr. 8,848.86 m is the Wikipedia figure (2020 survey). - CONFIRMED Everest at 28° N
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/wikipedia_everest_denali.json : (sources/wikipedia_everest_denali.json) 27.98833 (sources.mjs "NOT FOUND" was a JSON-format artefact) - CONFIRMED Denali at 63.07° N
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/wikipedia_everest_denali.json : (same) 63.06917 - CONFIRMED McGrath (62.96°) is the long Alaskan record closest to that latitude
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/igra2-station-list-excerpt.txt : (IGRA station list (cache/igra2-station-list.txt)) USM00070231 62.9583, 1942-2026. Northway (62.97) ran 1942-1955 and USAF-DS3-520 (63.37) 1941-1978 with 592 soundings; both are short, so "long" is doing the work honestly. - CONFIRMED Tingri flew 1973 to 2000
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/igra2-station-list-excerpt.txt : (IGRA station list) "CHM00055664 ... TINGRI 1973 2000 4882" - MINOR New Delhi: "the station West and Wagner used"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/westwagner1980.txt : (westwagner1980.txt l.645) The Appendix names New Delhi and Gauhati. See the MINOR line above. - CONFIRMED Natural Earth 1:110m land, public domain
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/naturalearth_terms.txt : (naturalearthdata.com terms) "in the public domain" - OBSERVED 790 stations with >=10 of each month 1991-2020
recreated: `node --max-old-space-size=12000 build.mjs` in a scratch copy : identical data.json, 790 stations - OBSERVED 10°S-10°N annual mean 254.5
recreated (build + verifier) : 254.5 - OBSERVED 40-50°N annual 238.0, close to 236.2
recreated : 238.0 - OBSERVED McGrath July 238.4, December 217.6
recreated : 238.4 / 217.6; July is the maximum and December the minimum - OBSERVED worst month January, 242.7 to 243.1
recreated : Tingri (1973-2000) 242.7, New Delhi 242.9, Lhasa 243.1; January is the lowest at all three - OBSERVED New Delhi Jan-Aug 11.6; Lhasa 12.6
recreated : 254.5-242.9; 255.7-243.1 - OBSERVED Lhasa May flights, middle 90%: 248.1 to 254.2
recreated: `node soundings.mjs` : identical spread - OBSERVED Lhasa 8 May 1978: 249.6 (00 UTC), 253.4 (12 UTC)
recreated : 332.74 and 337.78 hPa - OBSERVED Lhasa 24 Oct 1981: 252.9 and 253.3
recreated : 337.23 and 337.73 hPa = 252.94 and 253.32 Torr - OBSERVED New Delhi four to five Torr lower that day
recreated : 4.45 and 4.74 - OBSERVED log-linear never differs by >1.7 hPa (1.3 Torr) on about a million station-month-hours
recreated : 1.694 hPa, n = 1,024,198 - OBSERVED 7,700 station-month-hours dropped by the 30 m thickness check
recreated : 7,700 - OBSERVED Lhasa about 450 km east, since 1957; New Delhi about 950 km west
recreated (haversine from data.json coords) : 450 km, 954 km; Lhasa firstYear 1957 - CONFIRMED the authors left the gap open: it "may represent a degree of subclinical high-altitude pulmonary edema or a functional limitation in pulmonary diffusion."
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_grocott2009_19129527.txt : (PubMed 19129527) verbatim, from "The elevated alveolar-arterial oxygen difference that is seen ... may represent ..." - MINOR "West had predicted the gap before anyone measured it."
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/westwagner1980.txt : (westwagner1980.txt l.89-92; Moore 2012) This is literally true: Moore says "The first in situ barometric pressure measurement at the summit ... 24 October 1981". But the 1980 paper itself credits the prediction earlier: "was discussed by Pugh (1957) who predicted a pressure of 250 Torr for the summit of Mt. Everest in 1957". Read with "he had worked out", it suggests the prediction was West's. The calculations were also Stidd's. - CONFIRMED Messner and Habeler "the first to do so"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pubmed_west1982_manextreme_7050056.txt : (PubMed 7050056; AAJ 1984) "the summit was not attained without supplementary oxygen until 1978"; AAJ 1984: "Messner and Habeler in the first 'oxygenless' ascent of Mount Everest in 1978" - OBSERVED McGrath about 230 km west of Denali
recreated (haversine) : 232 km - OBSERVED the balloons and the barometer agree to within half a Torr
recreated : |252.94-253.0| = 0.06, |253.32-253.0| = 0.32 - OBSERVED about 8,823 gpm over Tibet, about 8,850 over Alaska
recreated (engine + build) : 8823.5 (28.6°), 8824.2 (Lhasa), 8849.9 (McGrath) - WRONG Sources list: J. B. West, "Man on the summit of Mount Everest" (abstract), J. Appl. Physiol. 52 (6) (1982), 1393 to 1399
https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1152/jappl.1982.52.6.1393 : The title is "Man at extreme altitude" (Crossref: "Man at extreme altitude - MINOR "Because the archive keeps every flight, the two days this story turns on can be looked up."
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/integrated-global-radiosonde-archive/access/data-por/CHM00055664-data.txt.zip : IGRA keeps the individual soundings it has, not every flight. Tingri has no 23 Oct 1981 flight and only 500 and 300 hPa on the 24th. The author already softened the parallel sentence ("holds every weather balloon it can gather" became "gathers weather-balloon soundings") but not this one. - MINOR Show the check: the verifier "recomputes every figure the page states and finds each in this page's text"
verify-can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen.mjs : (recreated: sentence mutations in a scratch copy, see top) - UNVERIFIABLE "The expedition's first report, written before the barometer's final calibration, gave it as 'between 250 and 253 mmHg'"
AAJ 1982; AAJ 1984 reading list : Nothing read says the AAJ 1982 piece was the first report. AAJ 1984 lists 1982 papers from the expedition (Trans. Assn. Amer. Phys. 95, 1982; Bull. europ. Physiopath. resp. 18 Suppl. 4, 1982) whose dates relative to AAJ 1982 I could not fix. "Written before the final calibration" is supported. - CONFIRMED Lhasa's two flights bracket Pizzo's 253 "in time and in value"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/aaj1982_amree.txt : (AAJ 1982 ("summited about 12:30"); tzdata Asia/Kathmandu (+05:30 in 1981: `node -e` Intl gives 12:30 local = 07:00 UTC); soundings) 07:00 UTC falls between the 00 and 12 UTC flights, and 252.94 <= 253.0 <= 253.32. (IGRA release times are 9999, unknown, so these are nominal hours.) - CONFIRMED Dek: "At Denali's latitude, its best month would be thinner than its worst month is over Tibet."
research/everest-summit-pressure/data.json : The claim holds for the latitude, not only for McGrath. All 17 stations at 61.5-64.5°N have their best month at or below 242.0 (Mirnyj 62.5°N; Ojmjakon 63.25°N 241.4; Orland 63.7°N 238.1). "Over Tibet" rests on Lhasa (243.1, 1991-2020) and Tingri (242.7, 1973-2000) alone; New Delhi is not needed, and the body says "Tibet and northern India". The margin is at least 0.7 Torr at the latitude and 4.3 at McGrath. The wording is fair. - OBSERVED Tingri's flights on and around 24 Oct 1981 lack the 400 hPa level
recreated: raw cache/CHM00055664-data.txt : 22 Oct: 8 and 2 levels; 24 and 25 Oct 12 UTC: 500 and 300 hPa only; no 23 Oct flight - CONFIRMED the verifier checks "against the two pressures the 1976 standard atmosphere fixes by definition"
research/everest-summit-pressure/sources/pages_ussa1976/ussa1976_p12_eq33.png : (USSA 1976 p.12) 1013.25 hPa is defined. 226.32 hPa at 11 km is "obtained from the application of ... eq (33a)", so the definition determines it rather than defining it directly. The wording is acceptable. - CONFIRMED the rest of the source list (West & Wagner 1980; West 1999; Matthews 2020; Moore 2012; Tremblay & Ainslie 2021; West 2019)
https://api.crossref.org/works/ : authors, volumes, pages and years all match - CONFIRMED alveolar gas equation form and arithmetic: PAO2 = 0.2093(PB-47) - PACO2 x 1.139; 104, 39.6, 45.6, 264.8, 34.6, 31.1, 31.9, 27.2, "a fifth", R 0.8-1 within about a Torr
public/strata/can-you-climb-everest-without-oxygen/engine.mjs : full form PIO2 - PACO2[FIO2 + (1-FIO2)/R]; 0.2093 + 0.7907/0.85 = 1.1395; every figure matches; R 0.8 gives -0.44, R 1.0 gives +1.05
What was done
- [fixed] WRONG: the 1982 citation's title was given as "Man on the summit of Mount Everest"; it is "Man at extreme altitude" (Crossref, PubMed 7050056). Corrected in the source list.
- [fixed] MINOR: "West's 1983 abstract counts the same fact from the top ... Either way" now reads "gave a different reason, from the top", adds West and Wagner's third reason (the "oblate spheroid shape of the atmosphere"), and says the page's hydrostatic arithmetic needs only the ground pressure and the column beneath.
- [fixed] MINOR: priority. "West had predicted the gap before anyone measured it" now credits Pugh's 1957 prediction of 250 Torr (as West and Wagner themselves do), names Gauhati beside New Delhi, and Charles Stidd as the one who analysed the balloon data; "the station West and Wagner used" is now "one of the two stations West and Wagner relied on".
- [fixed] MINOR: "the archive keeps every flight" is now "keeps the individual flights".
- [fixed] MINOR: the verifier's reach. The verifier now also checks every distance (Lhasa 450, New Delhi 950, Tingri 70, McGrath 230 km, "450 km apart", "between 70 and 950 km"), McGrath's latitude and the stations' years against data.json, and the check's sentence on the page now says what it recomputes. 71/0 with --mutate, 6/6.
- [fixed] UNVERIFIABLE: "the expedition's first report" is now "the expedition's report in the American Alpine Journal (1982)".
- [fixed] (during the pass, by the author) "430 km apart" to 450 and "between 70 and 970 km" to 950.
- [fixed] The download half of the reader check could not run before deploy; it is run from an empty directory after publish (logged in the session journal).